Which strategies are effective for developing comprehension in older students?

Developing comprehension in older students hinges on engaging them actively with the text and promoting critical thinking skills. The selected answer highlights strategies like summarizing, questioning, and monitoring understanding, which are highly effective in achieving this goal.

Summarizing encourages students to distill the essence of what they’ve read, which helps consolidate their understanding and enables them to recall and articulate key ideas. Questioning fosters a deeper interaction with the material, prompting students to think critically about what they’ve read, seek clarification, and make connections to their prior knowledge. Monitoring understanding involves students being aware of their comprehension as they read, allowing them to identify when they don't understand something and seek help or strategies to overcome those difficulties. Together, these strategies create an interactive reading experience, help students take ownership of their learning, and cultivate a more profound comprehension of texts.

In contrast, other strategies mentioned, such as passive reading and rote memorization, fail to engage students actively and do not promote an in-depth understanding of the material. High-stakes testing and timed assessments can create pressure and anxiety, potentially hindering the learning process. Lastly, reading without discussion deprives students of the opportunity to share insights, clarify misunderstandings, and engage in collaborative learning, all of which are vital for