What is an essential focus when developing fluency in reading?

An essential focus when developing fluency in reading is reading texts with rhythm and expression. Fluency is not only about being able to read quickly but also about the ability to read smoothly and with vocal intonation that reflects the meaning of the text. This involves recognizing punctuation cues, varying pitch, and using appropriate expression, which helps bring the text to life and enhances comprehension for the reader.

Reading with rhythm and expression aids in the development of a natural reading flow, encouraging readers to engage more deeply with the material. This engagement is crucial because it helps students connect with what they are reading, making it more likely that they will understand and enjoy the text.

Other approaches, such as reading slowly to improve pronunciation or focusing solely on sight words, do not inherently promote fluency. Similarly, reading without comprehension checks can lead to a lack of understanding, which is contrary to the goal of developing fluent and meaningful reading skills.