What aspect of literacy does letter/sound recognition focus on?

Letter/sound recognition is a foundational component of literacy that involves the ability to identify letters of the alphabet and associate them with their corresponding sounds. This skill is crucial for early reading development, as it enables learners to decode words by sounding them out. Recognizing letters and their associated sounds allows readers to blend sounds together to form words, which is a key step in the overall process of learning to read. This recognition is necessary before a child can successfully begin to understand the meaning of text or engage in more complex literacy tasks, such as comprehension or writing. The other aspects listed pertain to further stages of literacy development, which build upon the foundational skill of letter/sound recognition.