How does hyperbole differ from other figures of speech?

Hyperbole is a figure of speech characterized by exaggerated statements or claims that are not meant to be taken literally. It serves to emphasize a point or create a strong impression through humor or heightened emotion. The essence of hyperbole lies in its use of exaggeration; for instance, saying "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" conveys a strong feeling of hunger without suggesting a literal intent to consume a horse.

The incorporation of humor in hyperbole often resonates with audiences, making it an effective rhetorical device in various forms of communication, including everyday language, literature, and poetry. Its exaggerative nature allows it to vividly convey emotions or situations in a way that is both engaging and relatable. Therefore, this characteristic distinctly sets hyperbole apart from other figures of speech that may not rely on exaggeration or that might aim for more straightforward comparisons.