During which stage do students use knowledge of roots and affixes to spell related words?

In the transcription or word extension stage, students begin to apply their understanding of word structures, including roots and affixes, to spell related words correctly. This stage signifies a more advanced awareness of how words are built and how different morphemes contribute to their meaning and spelling.

By recognizing and utilizing roots and affixes, students display a deeper comprehension of language, allowing them to extend their spelling skills beyond simple phonetic representations to include more complex and derived forms of words. This ability to connect different words through their etymological relationships demonstrates an important step in literacy development, facilitating richer vocabulary usage and enhancing overall writing skills.